Academic writing & listening

For the continued development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening B (EWLB) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary. EWLB aims to advance the skills in EGAP that students learned in EWLA.

For practice with writing, students analyze and evaluate basic elements of academic writing they learned in EWLA; they further identify, recognize, or understand more advanced elements; finally, they recall and apply all acquired knowledge in the process of producing an academic report of at least 1,000 words. By writing substantial academic reports more autonomously, students will acquire advanced academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process more advanced academic discourse presented aurally
- Analyze topics and develop suitable controlling ideas, thesis statements, and outlines for academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard paragraph-level elements of an academic report (i.e., introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard sentence-level elements (e.g., thesis statement, topic sentences, support sentences) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Recognize more advanced methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., repetition of key points) and coherence (e.g., quality of language) of ideas in academic reports, evaluate the unity and coherence of their writing, and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing.
- Utilize, with sufficient accuracy, a broad range of citation conventions when formatting academic reports
- Understand more advanced paraphrasing techniques to integrate information from external sources (e.g., summarizing, quoting), recognize and use more detailed citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Evaluate and integrate supporting evidence and sources to produce an academic report.
- Recognize the formatting conventions of an appropriate reference list and apply this knowledge to generate one for an academic report.
- Recognize particular styles and conventions within academic writing and adopt them appropriately
- Acquire a deeper understanding of the writing process in the production of academic reports after revising drafts with feedback
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of an academic report, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as argumentation and cause-effect, (ii) the writing process, and (iii) the evaluation and integration of supporting evidence and sources, and apply this knowledge to produce an academic report of at least 1,000 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Paragraph Structure Review
Chapter 2 Academic Essay Structure & Topic Selection
Chapter 3 Thesis Statement & Essay Outline
Chapter 4 Body Paragraphs & Transitional Words
Chapter 5 Paraphrase, Quotation, Summary, & Citation
Chapter 6 Introduction & Conclusion Paragraphs
Chapter 7 Proofreading & Revision
Chapter 8 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Topics
Chapter 9 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Thesis Support
Chapter 10 Quality of Content: Evaluating Evidence
Chapter 11 Quality of Language: Integrating Evidence
Chapter 12 Quality of Language: Academic Style
Chapter 13 Quality of Feedback & Revision
Chapter 14 Overall Quality
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 20%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
*The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 50%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an academic report of at least 1,000 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

4. TOEFL ITP score 20 %
*Students must take the TOEFL ITP on the date that ILAS designates.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (B) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.
Students must also take four in-class assessments based on the KU Academic Listening (B) units.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Kyoto University students have access to free instructional videos on English listening skills. These videos help English learners by explaining how pronunciation changes in actual speech, covering features such as assimilation, reduction, and linking.
https://kubar.rd.iimc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/elme/　

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

Academic writing & listening

For the continued development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening B (EWLB) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary. EWLB aims to advance the skills in EGAP that students learned in EWLA.

For practice with writing, students analyze and evaluate basic elements of academic writing they learned in EWLA; they further identify, recognize, or understand more advanced elements; finally, they recall and apply all acquired knowledge in the process of producing an academic report of at least 1,000 words. By writing substantial academic reports more autonomously, students will acquire advanced academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process more advanced academic discourse presented aurally
- Analyze topics and develop suitable controlling ideas, thesis statements, and outlines for academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard paragraph-level elements of an academic report (i.e., introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard sentence-level elements (e.g., thesis statement, topic sentences, support sentences) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Recognize more advanced methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., repetition of key points) and coherence (e.g., quality of language) of ideas in academic reports, evaluate the unity and coherence of their writing, and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing.
- Utilize, with sufficient accuracy, a broad range of citation conventions when formatting academic reports
- Understand more advanced paraphrasing techniques to integrate information from external sources (e.g., summarizing, quoting), recognize and use more detailed citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Evaluate and integrate supporting evidence and sources to produce an academic report.
- Recognize the formatting conventions of an appropriate reference list and apply this knowledge to generate one for an academic report.
- Recognize particular styles and conventions within academic writing and adopt them appropriately
- Acquire a deeper understanding of the writing process in the production of academic reports after revising drafts with feedback
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of an academic report, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as argumentation and cause-effect, (ii) the writing process, and (iii) the evaluation and integration of supporting evidence and sources, and apply this knowledge to produce an academic report of at least 1,000 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Paragraph Structure Review
Chapter 2 Academic Essay Structure & Topic Selection
Chapter 3 Thesis Statement & Essay Outline
Chapter 4 Body Paragraphs & Transitional Words
Chapter 5 Paraphrase, Quotation, Summary, & Citation
Chapter 6 Introduction & Conclusion Paragraphs
Chapter 7 Proofreading & Revision
Chapter 8 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Topics
Chapter 9 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Thesis Support
Chapter 10 Quality of Content: Evaluating Evidence
Chapter 11 Quality of Language: Integrating Evidence
Chapter 12 Quality of Language: Academic Style
Chapter 13 Quality of Feedback & Revision
Chapter 14 Overall Quality
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 20%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
*The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 50%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an academic report of at least 1,000 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

4. TOEFL ITP score 20 %
*Students must take the TOEFL ITP on the date that ILAS designates.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (B) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.
Students must also take four in-class assessments based on the KU Academic Listening (B) units.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Kyoto University students have access to free instructional videos on English listening skills. These videos help English learners by explaining how pronunciation changes in actual speech, covering features such as assimilation, reduction, and linking.
https://kubar.rd.iimc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/elme/　

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

Academic writing & listening

For the continued development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening B (EWLB) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary. EWLB aims to advance the skills in EGAP that students learned in EWLA.

For practice with writing, students analyze and evaluate basic elements of academic writing they learned in EWLA; they further identify, recognize, or understand more advanced elements; finally, they recall and apply all acquired knowledge in the process of producing an academic report of at least 1,000 words. By writing substantial academic reports more autonomously, students will acquire advanced academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process more advanced academic discourse presented aurally
- Analyze topics and develop suitable controlling ideas, thesis statements, and outlines for academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard paragraph-level elements of an academic report (i.e., introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Analyze and evaluate the locations, functions, and features of the standard sentence-level elements (e.g., thesis statement, topic sentences, support sentences) and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing academic reports
- Recognize more advanced methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., repetition of key points) and coherence (e.g., quality of language) of ideas in academic reports, evaluate the unity and coherence of their writing, and apply the analysis and evaluation when writing.
- Utilize, with sufficient accuracy, a broad range of citation conventions when formatting academic reports
- Understand more advanced paraphrasing techniques to integrate information from external sources (e.g., summarizing, quoting), recognize and use more detailed citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Evaluate and integrate supporting evidence and sources to produce an academic report.
- Recognize the formatting conventions of an appropriate reference list and apply this knowledge to generate one for an academic report.
- Recognize particular styles and conventions within academic writing and adopt them appropriately
- Acquire a deeper understanding of the writing process in the production of academic reports after revising drafts with feedback
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of an academic report, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as argumentation and cause-effect, (ii) the writing process, and (iii) the evaluation and integration of supporting evidence and sources, and apply this knowledge to produce an academic report of at least 1,000 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Paragraph Structure Review
Chapter 2 Academic Essay Structure & Topic Selection
Chapter 3 Thesis Statement & Essay Outline
Chapter 4 Body Paragraphs & Transitional Words
Chapter 5 Paraphrase, Quotation, Summary, & Citation
Chapter 6 Introduction & Conclusion Paragraphs
Chapter 7 Proofreading & Revision
Chapter 8 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Topics
Chapter 9 Quality of Thought: Evaluating Thesis Support
Chapter 10 Quality of Content: Evaluating Evidence
Chapter 11 Quality of Language: Integrating Evidence
Chapter 12 Quality of Language: Academic Style
Chapter 13 Quality of Feedback & Revision
Chapter 14 Overall Quality
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 20%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
*The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 50%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an academic report of at least 1,000 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

4. TOEFL ITP score 20 %
*Students must take the TOEFL ITP on the date that ILAS designates.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (B) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.
Students must also take four in-class assessments based on the KU Academic Listening (B) units.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Kyoto University students have access to free instructional videos on English listening skills. These videos help English learners by explaining how pronunciation changes in actual speech, covering features such as assimilation, reduction, and linking.
https://kubar.rd.iimc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/elme/　

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

ドイツ語の文法の基礎を学ぶことで、ドイツ語を用いる人々の文化や思考方法を知り、西欧文明、ひいては人類の文明・文化に大きく寄与してきたドイツの教養文化を身につけることを目的とします。

簡単なドイツ語のテキストを、辞書を引きながら読めるようになることを目標とします。

完了形から接続法まで、以下の文法項目を学びます。

第１回：完了形
第２回：分離動詞
第３回：命令形
第４回：再帰代名詞、再帰動詞
第５回：接続詞と副文
第６回：zu不定詞句
第７回：非人称動詞
第８回：形容詞の比較
第９回：指示代名詞
第10回：関係代名詞
第11回：受動文、分詞
第12回：接続法１式
第13回：接続法２式
第14回：全体の振り返りと質疑応答

　この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行います。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

期末試験にくわえて、小テスト（3回を予定）、平常点（授業での発表等）によって、総合的に評価します（その内わけは、小テスト3割、平常点3割、期末試験4割を基本とします）。

とくに練習問題にはしっかりと取り組んでください。

毎週、火曜日と水曜日の昼休みには、原則として研究室にいます。気軽にお訪ねください。

文法知識の定着をはかりつつ、ドイツ語圏での生活に必要な表現に触れ、ドイツ語圏の文化を含めて学ぶ。

・複数の文からなるドイツ語を明瞭に音読できる。
・話法の助動詞や完了の助動詞を用いて意思を伝えることができる。
・副文を用いて作文できる。

1. Lektion 1,2,3のダイアログの練習
2. Lektion 4: 自室の物
3. Lektion 4: 住まい
4. Lektion 4: 住まいの紹介
5. Lektion 5: 食べ物
6. Lektion 5: 飲食店での注文
7. Lektion 5: 飲食店での支払い
8. Lektion 6: お店
9. Lektion 6: 買い物
10. Lektion 6: 買い物事情
11. Lektion 7: 家族
12. Lektion 7: 家族の紹介
13. 習得度チェック
14. Lektion 8: 模試
《期末試験》
15. フィードバック

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

平常点（応答、提出物）と期末試験の偏差値を7:3で合わせて評価する。伝わるよう発音できることを重視する。評価点の算出方法は授業内で説明する。

まめに辞書を引きましょう。しっかり声を出して繰り返し復習しましょう。自習方法は授業内で紹介します。

ドイツ語辞書（書籍、電子辞書、辞書アプリ）を携えて受講しましょう。授業中に思い付いた質問や指摘はできるだけ速やかに言ってください。授業後では全体で共有するのに支障があります。

簡単な読みもの・作文，やさしい会話，ビデオ教材の使用などを通して，ドイツ語を話す人々の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。テーマごとにまとめられた語彙を覚え、語彙に基づいた会話練習や読解練習を行う。動画や教科書を通してドイツの文化を様々な側面から学ぶ。

辞書を引きながら、簡単なドイツ語のテキストを読むことができる。
短いドイツ語の文章を作ることができる。

この教科書は全１２課から成り立っている。テーマごとに集められた語彙にもとづいて、会話練習や読解練習を行う。後期は第７課、第 ９課から１２課と付録の補足項目まで扱う。

１．復習
２、３　第７課：交通　（分離動詞）
４、５　第１０ 課：過去のできごと　（現在完了形）
６、７　第９課：学校　（再帰代名詞、接続詞）
８　第１１課：祝祭　（形容詞、比較）
９、１０　第１２ 課：政治、社会　（関係代名詞）
１１、１２　補足項目　（受動態、分詞）
１３、１４　 補足項目　（接続法）
≪試験≫
１５　フィードバック

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

成績評価については，試験（ 60％）・平常点(40％、詳細については授業中に説明する）に基づくものとする。

各課の語彙を着実に覚えること。毎回の課題に丁寧に取り組むこと。

簡単な読みもの・作文、やさしい会話、ビデオ教材の使用などを通して、ドイツ語を話す人々の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。

簡単なドイツ語のテキストが、辞書を引きながら読めるようになることを目標とする。

この教科書は全12課から成り立っている。教科書配列に従って、後期は第7課から第12課までとEpilog 1、Epilog 2を扱う。
第7課：zu 不定詞句、分離動詞
第8課：話法の助動詞
第9課：過去形、現在完了形、受動態
第10課：形容詞の格変化、比較級と最上級
第11課：関係代名詞、命令形
第12課：接続法、接続法２式の人称変化、非現実話法
Epilog 1: Am Wannsee
Epilog 2: Familienszenen

各課と2つのEpilogについて1〜2回の授業で取り組む予定である。授業はフィードバック日を含み15回行う。各課の学習を終えたら次回の授業時に小テストを実施する。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

成績評価については、学期末試験（40％）・小テスト（30％）・平常点（30％）などに基づくものとする。平常点の評価基準については授業中に説明する。

少なくとも指示があった範囲については、授業前に練習問題に取り組み、辞書を用いて文章を訳しておくこと。
各課ごとに小テストを行う。その課のページのドイツ語の表現はすべて、日本語に訳すこともドイツ語で書くこともできるように復習しておくこと。

前期にフランス語初級文法の前半部分を学んだ人を対象として、初級文法の後半部分の段階的学習を通じて、フランス語の仕組みを総合的に習得することを目的とする。

初級文法のしくみを理解し、辞書を引けば文の意味がわかり、かんたんなフランス語の文章が書ける程度の基礎的な運用能力・読解能力を身につけることを目的とする。

フランス語初級文法の仕組みを段階的かつ体系的に学び、各課に付された練習問題・仏文和訳・和文仏訳などを教室で解くことで、文法事項の内容を確認し理解を深める。この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行う。後期は次の文法項目について、2〜3回の授業を行う。

7課　補語人称代名詞、受動態、使役
8課　代名動詞、非人称構文
9課　直説法半過去・大過去、現在分詞
10課　直説法単純未来、中性代名詞、前置詞を伴う関係代名詞
11課　条件法、知覚動詞
12課　接続法

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

後期末に実施する定期試験の結果と、小テストなどの平常点や授業への参加度を総合して判定する。成績評価基準の詳細については、授業中に指示する。

履修する人は、 あらかじめ授業の前に辞書を引いて単語の意味を調べたり、練習問題を解いたりする予習と、授業の後での自宅での復習が不可欠である。

前期にフランス語初級文法の前半部分を学んだ人を対象として、初級文法の後半部分の段階的学習を通じて、フランス語の仕組みを総合的に習得することを目的とする。

初級文法のしくみを理解し、辞書を引けば文の意味がわかり、かんたんなフランス語の文章が書ける程度の基礎的な運用能力・読解能力を身につけることを目的とする。

フランス語初級文法の仕組みを段階的かつ体系的に学び、各課に付された練習問題・仏文和訳・和文仏訳などを教室で解くことで、文法事項の内容を確認し理解を深める。この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行う。後期は次の文法項目について、2〜3回の授業を行う。

7課　補語人称代名詞、受動態、使役
8課　代名動詞、非人称構文
9課　直説法半過去・大過去、現在分詞
10課　直説法単純未来、中性代名詞、前置詞を伴う関係代名詞
11課　条件法、知覚動詞
12課　接続法

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

後期末に実施する定期試験の結果と、小テストなどの平常点や授業への参加度を総合して判定する。成績評価基準の詳細については、授業中に指示する。

履修する人は、 あらかじめ授業の前に辞書を引いて単語の意味を調べたり、練習問題を解いたりする予習と、授業の後での自宅での復習が不可欠である。

フランス語によるコミュニケーションの基礎を学ぶとともに、フランス語を話す国民の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。

基礎的なコミュニケーションができる程度の運用能力の養成を到達目標とする。
同時に、たえず、自分の学習を振り返ってみる必要があります。

後期は9課から17課まで進む。それぞれの課で学習するポイントは次のものである。
L 9. 週末の計画をたずねる
L 10. フランス人がバカンスに何をするかをたずねる
L 11.漫画で何が一番好きかをたずねる
L 12.コミュニケーションに使う言語についてたずねる
L 13.外国の通貨の使用についてたずねる
L 14.言語の地位をたずねる
L 15.理由をたずねる
L 16. バカンスの行き先をたずねる
L 17. 略語の意味をたずねる

この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行う。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

授業中に行う会話小テストと期末試験によって評価する。
会話小テストは期間中に4回行う予定である。
授業中に指示する。

実習の授業なので授業への出席と積極的な参加が求められる。また、復習をしっかり行うこと。