Academic writing & listening

For the development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening A (EWLA) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary.

For practice with writing, students identify, recognize, or understand basic elements of academic writing and, then, recall and apply this knowledge in the process of organizing and revising a short academic essay of at least 300 words. Under the guidance of the instructor they learn necessary foundational academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process general academic discourse presented aurally
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of essay introduction paragraphs (i.e., hook, topic statements, general statements and thesis statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable introduction paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of body paragraphs (i.e., topic sentence, supporting sentences, detail sentences, concluding sentence) and apply this knowledge to write suitable body paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of conclusion paragraphs (i.e., summary of main points, final statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable conclusion paragraphs for short academic essays
- Recognize basic methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., definitions) and coherence (e.g., transitional words) of ideas in short academic essays, and apply this knowledge to writing.
- Recall and apply basic conventions (e.g., punctuation) when formatting short academic essays
- Understand basic paraphrasing techniques (e.g., using synonyms, changing structure) to integrate information from external sources, recognize basic citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Understand the writing process and utilize it for drafting and editing to produce short academic essays
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of a short academic essay, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as problem-solution and argumentation, and (ii) the writing process, and apply this knowledge to produce a short academic essay of at least 300 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Academic Writing
Chapter 2 Paragraphs & Topic Sentences
Chapter 3 Supporting Sentences
Chapter 4 Paragraph Writing
Chapter 5 Writing Process
Chapter 6 Introduction Paragraph
Chapter 7 Conclusion Paragraph
Chapter 8 Citations & Paraphrase
Chapter 9 Essay Structure
Chapter 10 Essay Outline
Chapter 11 Definitions, Opinions, Facts, & Format
Chapter 12 Peer Review
Chapter 13 Revising & Documenting
Chapter 14 Proofreading & Reflecting
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

*This class conducts the final examination in the test week.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 30%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 60%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an essay of at least 300 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (A) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

Academic writing & listening

For the development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening A (EWLA) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary.

For practice with writing, students identify, recognize, or understand basic elements of academic writing and, then, recall and apply this knowledge in the process of organizing and revising a short academic essay of at least 300 words. Under the guidance of the instructor they learn necessary foundational academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process general academic discourse presented aurally
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of essay introduction paragraphs (i.e., hook, topic statements, general statements and thesis statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable introduction paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of body paragraphs (i.e., topic sentence, supporting sentences, detail sentences, concluding sentence) and apply this knowledge to write suitable body paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of conclusion paragraphs (i.e., summary of main points, final statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable conclusion paragraphs for short academic essays
- Recognize basic methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., definitions) and coherence (e.g., transitional words) of ideas in short academic essays, and apply this knowledge to writing.
- Recall and apply basic conventions (e.g., punctuation) when formatting short academic essays
- Understand basic paraphrasing techniques (e.g., using synonyms, changing structure) to integrate information from external sources, recognize basic citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Understand the writing process and utilize it for drafting and editing to produce short academic essays
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of a short academic essay, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as problem-solution and argumentation, and (ii) the writing process, and apply this knowledge to produce a short academic essay of at least 300 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Academic Writing
Chapter 2 Paragraphs & Topic Sentences
Chapter 3 Supporting Sentences
Chapter 4 Paragraph Writing
Chapter 5 Writing Process
Chapter 6 Introduction Paragraph
Chapter 7 Conclusion Paragraph
Chapter 8 Citations & Paraphrase
Chapter 9 Essay Structure
Chapter 10 Essay Outline
Chapter 11 Definitions, Opinions, Facts, & Format
Chapter 12 Peer Review
Chapter 13 Revising & Documenting
Chapter 14 Proofreading & Reflecting
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 30%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 60%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an essay of at least 300 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (A) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

Academic writing & listening

For the development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening A (EWLA) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary.

For practice with writing, students identify, recognize, or understand basic elements of academic writing and, then, recall and apply this knowledge in the process of organizing and revising a short academic essay of at least 300 words. Under the guidance of the instructor they learn necessary foundational academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process general academic discourse presented aurally
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of essay introduction paragraphs (i.e., hook, topic statements, general statements and thesis statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable introduction paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of body paragraphs (i.e., topic sentence, supporting sentences, detail sentences, concluding sentence) and apply this knowledge to write suitable body paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of conclusion paragraphs (i.e., summary of main points, final statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable conclusion paragraphs for short academic essays
- Recognize basic methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., definitions) and coherence (e.g., transitional words) of ideas in short academic essays, and apply this knowledge to writing.
- Recall and apply basic conventions (e.g., punctuation) when formatting short academic essays
- Understand basic paraphrasing techniques (e.g., using synonyms, changing structure) to integrate information from external sources, recognize basic citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Understand the writing process and utilize it for drafting and editing to produce short academic essays
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of a short academic essay, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as problem-solution and argumentation, and (ii) the writing process, and apply this knowledge to produce a short academic essay of at least 300 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Academic Writing
Chapter 2 Paragraphs & Topic Sentences
Chapter 3 Supporting Sentences
Chapter 4 Paragraph Writing
Chapter 5 Writing Process
Chapter 6 Introduction Paragraph
Chapter 7 Conclusion Paragraph
Chapter 8 Citations & Paraphrase
Chapter 9 Essay Structure
Chapter 10 Essay Outline
Chapter 11 Definitions, Opinions, Facts, & Format
Chapter 12 Peer Review
Chapter 13 Revising & Documenting
Chapter 14 Proofreading & Reflecting
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 30%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 60%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an essay of at least 300 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (A) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

Academic writing & listening

For the development of students' skills in English for General Academic Purposes (EGAP), English Writing-Listening A (EWLA) consists of three components: writing, listening, and vocabulary.

For practice with writing, students identify, recognize, or understand basic elements of academic writing and, then, recall and apply this knowledge in the process of organizing and revising a short academic essay of at least 300 words. Under the guidance of the instructor they learn necessary foundational academic writing skills as stated in the Course Goal section below.

For practice with listening, students take the online course known as GORILLA (Global Online Resources for International Language Learning Assistance) outside class. They are assessed on their listening proficiency through weekly online assignments, as well as the four tests that the instructor administers in class.

For vocabulary learning, students use the standard reference book titled “Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110.” Like the listening component, students independently study words from the general academic list that the instructor assigns (usually 50 words a week) and are tested on a number of these words weekly.

By the end of this course, students will acquire the following skills at varying levels. Students should be able to:
- Recognize and use basic academic words in English
- Process general academic discourse presented aurally
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of essay introduction paragraphs (i.e., hook, topic statements, general statements and thesis statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable introduction paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of body paragraphs (i.e., topic sentence, supporting sentences, detail sentences, concluding sentence) and apply this knowledge to write suitable body paragraphs for short academic essays
- Identify the locations, functions, and features of the standard elements of conclusion paragraphs (i.e., summary of main points, final statement) and apply this knowledge to write suitable conclusion paragraphs for short academic essays
- Recognize basic methods of maintaining the unity (e.g., definitions) and coherence (e.g., transitional words) of ideas in short academic essays, and apply this knowledge to writing.
- Recall and apply basic conventions (e.g., punctuation) when formatting short academic essays
- Understand basic paraphrasing techniques (e.g., using synonyms, changing structure) to integrate information from external sources, recognize basic citation conventions, and utilize this knowledge to avoid plagiarism
- Understand the writing process and utilize it for drafting and editing to produce short academic essays
- Combine knowledge of (i) the structure of a short academic essay, with allowances made for rhetorical style such as problem-solution and argumentation, and (ii) the writing process, and apply this knowledge to produce a short academic essay of at least 300 words

In-class activities are related to the contents of the textbook. Though there may be some adjustments in certain cases, the schedule of this course is as follows:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Academic Writing
Chapter 2 Paragraphs & Topic Sentences
Chapter 3 Supporting Sentences
Chapter 4 Paragraph Writing
Chapter 5 Writing Process
Chapter 6 Introduction Paragraph
Chapter 7 Conclusion Paragraph
Chapter 8 Citations & Paraphrase
Chapter 9 Essay Structure
Chapter 10 Essay Outline
Chapter 11 Definitions, Opinions, Facts, & Format
Chapter 12 Peer Review
Chapter 13 Revising & Documenting
Chapter 14 Proofreading & Reflecting
Feedback

Important: Some instructors may cover more than one chapter in one week for better learning outcomes in the whole semester. Each instructor decides whether or not the class conducts the final examination in the test week. Students should confirm the class policy from their instructors.

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

1. Vocabulary assessments 10%

2. Listening assessments 30%
*Students must pass at least eight out of 13 learning units (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit) of the online materials in order to receive credit for this course.
The score for the listening assessments is determined by performance on four in-class assessments and the study record of the online materials (Units 1-12 and TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit).

3. Writing assignments 60%
*Scores for writing assignments may include in-class writing tasks and participation in class activities as well as a term paper.
*Students must complete various writing assignments, including an essay of at least 300 words in order to receive credit for this course. Note that plagiarism must be avoided.

Students are required to study academic vocabulary from the designated part (EGAP vocabulary) of the "Kyoto University Vocabulary Database 1110" outside of class, and regularly take vocabulary assessments in class.

Students are also required to study the online listening materials outside of class through the GORILLA system. The materials for this course are as follows:

・KU Academic Listening (A) Units 1-12 (required)
・TOEFL ITP Sample Test Unit (required)
・KU Can-Do Self-Assessment (optional)
・Extra practice for further study (optional)

Students must complete each unit by the assigned deadline. If students miss the deadline for a certain unit, the unit will not be evaluated as a passed unit.

For details such as the deadlines and the in-class assessment schedule, please see the handout distributed in class and the information posted on the GORILLA system.

Students are advised to save the textbook PDF file in their digital devices.
If they want a printed version, they can print the file on a printer at home or a nearby shop, purchase a book-binder (less than 200 yen) at the Univ. Co-op shop in the Yoshida-minami Campus or the Clock-tower, and use a binding-machine there for no extra charge.

Students may benefit from accessing the website offered by the Division of English Language Education (DELE), i-ARRC, Kyoto University. The website provides useful information to support students in learning and using English autonomously.
JP:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english_jp
EN:https://www.i-arrc.k.kyoto-u.ac.jp/english

ドイツ語の文法の基礎を学ぶとともに，ドイツ語を話す人々の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。

簡単なドイツ語のテキストを、辞書を引きながら読めるようになることを目標とする。

発音から動詞の3 基本形までの文法事項を一通り学ぶ。

1. 発音
2, 3. 動詞の現在人称変化
4, 5. 冠詞・名詞の格変化
6．不規則動詞の現在人称変化
7. 人称代名詞、名詞の複数形
8. 不定冠詞類の格変化、定冠詞類の格変化、疑問代名詞
9, 10．前置詞と格支配
11．話法の助動詞、未来形
12．形容詞の格変化、形容詞の名詞的 用法
13, 14. 動詞の 3 基本形と過去人称変化
≪試験≫
15．フィードバック

＊進度によっては、学習の順番を変更することもある。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

成績評価については，試験（ ６０％）・平常点(４０％、詳細については授業中に説明する）に基づくものとする。

・毎回の課題に丁寧に取り組み、文法事項はこまめに暗記すること。単語も意識して覚えること。

ドイツ語文法の基礎を学ぶ。文法学習は大変だが、十分な文法知識は語学力を発展させるのに欠かすことができない。要点を押さえた解説と、初学者に必要な項目に重点を置いた練習で、要領のよい習得を目指す。

名詞の性数格、動詞の現在人称変化の規則、語順の規則をよく意識して簡単な作文ができる。

教科書の第0課から第8課、および第10課を順に学ぶ。
1. ドイツ語圏、辞書の選び方、授業の進め方、文字と発音
2. 発音規則
3. 動詞の現在人称変化
4. 名詞の性数格
5. 現在形が不規則な動詞
6. 名詞の複数形、人称変化と格変化の練習
7. 名詞の格変化と動詞の人称変化の小テスト、冠詞類
8. 人称代名詞、疑問代名詞
9. 前置詞
10. 形容詞
11. 話法の助動詞
12. 未来形、話法の助動詞の練習
13. 話法の助動詞小テスト、動詞の三基本形
14. 過去形、振り返り
15. ≪期末試験≫
16. フィードバック

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

平常点(提出物と応答)と期末試験(主に書き換え問題)の偏差値を1:1で合わせて評価する。評価点の算出方法は授業中に説明する。平常点の評価状況は授業期間中に問い合わせがあれば回答する。

中学校の英語授業に比べてわずかな授業時間数であるため、積極的な自習が求められる。教科書の練習問題の正解は音声を聴いて自分で確認するとよい。各項目の自習方法は授業内で紹介する。

4回目以降はドイツ語辞書を携えて受講すること。辞書の選び方は初回に示す。授業中に思い付いた質問や指摘があるときは、できるだけ速やかに言ってもらいたい。授業後では全体で共有するのに支障がある。

簡単な読みもの・作文、やさしい会話、ビデオ教材の使用などを通して、ドイツ語を話す人々の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。

簡単なドイツ語のテキストが、辞書を引きながら読めるようになることを目標とする。日常的に使用頻度の高い語を覚え、短文が書けるようになる。

この教科書は全13課から成り立っている。教科書配列に従って、前期は第0課から第6課まで扱う。

第0課　文字と発音
　　　　　　
第1課　初対面の人に挨拶する、人を何かに誘う
　　　
第2課　家族を紹介する、感想を伝える
　　　　
第3課　列車の出発時刻を尋ねる、物を借りる
　　　
第4課　趣味を尋ねる、プレゼントを買う
　　　
第5課　どこにあるか尋ねる、どこにいるか伝える
　　　
第6課　許可を求める、レストランで支払いをする
　　　　

各項目について2回程度の授業で取り組む予定である。授業はフィードバック日を含み 15 回行う。

第6回および第11回の授業時間内に小テストを実施する。2回受験した場合は点数の高い方を評価対象とする。なお小テストを2回とも不受験の場合、この小テストに対する追試等の措置は行わない。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

成績評価については、学期末試験（50％）、小テスト（20％）、平常点（30％）などに基づくものとする。成績評価基準の詳細については授業中に説明する。

自宅学習の際には必ず音声を聴くようにしてください。自分でも発音してみましょう。
教科書に加えてプリント課題を配布します。

フランス語初級文法後期の再履修クラスであり、初級文法の後半部分の段階的学習を通じて、フランス語の仕組みを総合的に習得することを目的とする。

初級文法のしくみを理解し、辞書を引けば文の意味がわかり、かんたんなフランス語の文章が書ける程度の基礎的な運用能力・読解能力を身につけることを目的とする。

フランス語初級文法の仕組みを段階的かつ体系的に学び、各課に付された練習問題・仏文和訳・和文仏訳などを教室で解くことで、文法事項の内容を確認し理解を深める。この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行う。後期は次の文法項目について、2〜3回の授業を行う。

7課　補語人称代名詞、受動態、使役
8課　代名動詞、非人称構文
9課　直説法半過去・大過去、現在分詞
10課　直説法単純未来、中性代名詞、前置詞を伴う関係代名詞
11課　条件法、知覚動詞
12課　接続法

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

小テストなどの平常点や授業への参加度を総合して判定する。成績評価基準の詳細については、授業中に指示する。詳細については授業で説明する。

履修する人は、 あらかじめ授業の前に辞書を引いて単語の意味を調べたり、練習問題を解いたりす る予習と、授業の後での自宅での復習が不可欠である。

フランス語によるコミュニケーションの基礎を学ぶとともに、フランス語を話す国民の文化や思考法を知ることを目的とする。

基礎的なコミュニケーションができる程度の運用能力の養成を到達目標とする。
多くの文化を知ること。

前期は1課から8課まで進む。それぞれの課で学習するポイントは次のものである。
L 0. 自己紹介をする
L 1. ある物や人について質問をする
L 2. 自分の持ち物や活動について話す
L 3. 日々の活動をたずねる
L 4. 持ち物，家族，好きな場所などについて話す
L 5. 外国語について話す
L 6. 大学の専門について話す
L 7. バイトについて話す
L 8. 好きな食べ物や飲み物について話す

この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡）を含む全15回で行う。

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

授業中に行う会話小テストによって評価する。
会話小テストは期間中に4回行う予定である。
詳細は授業中に指示する。

実習の授業なので授業への出席と積極的な参加が求められる。また、復習をしっかり行うこと。

本授業は、初めて中国語を学ぶ学生を対象にしたものであり、簡単なスキットと初歩的な文法事項を段階的に学びながら、読む、書く、聞く、話すといった能力を身につけてゆく。この授業では特に発音練習、聞き取り練習を重視し、中国語の運用能力を伸ばしてゆくことを目的とする。文法の授業と連携したかたちで、授業をすすめる。

中国語の発音体系を充分に理解した上で、基本的な中国語の聞き取り能力と表現能力とを身につける。北京などを舞台としたスキットを題材としつつ、広く中国の文化に対する理解を深める。

この講義はフィードバック（方法は別途連絡する）を含む全15回で行う。
最初の３回の授業では、テキストの「発音編」に基づきながら、中国語の表音システムであるピンイン（ローマ字綴り）の学習を通じて中国語の発音体系のあらましを習得する。
その後、テキストの「本文編」とその「練習問題」を利用しつつ、正確な発音や基本的な聞き取り能力の養成、表現力の習得を目指す。前期は発音編と本文編第九課までを学びながら、特に、基本的な文章をきちんと発音し、また聞き取れるようになることをめざす。原則として1回の授業で本文編１課分を学習する。
　なお、Web上にも教材や練習問題の音声を置き、履修生には24時間自由なアクセスを認め、その自学自習を支援する。
本授業は、所定の文法の授業と連携して行われるため、かならずセットで履修しなければならない。
この授業だけの履修は原則として認められない。各回において学ぶ内容（発音事項・文法事項）は次のようである。授業では、これらの文法事項を用いた文や会話の聞き取りを行い、その内容に対する質問に中国語で答える練習をも行う。


第1回　発音編「中国語の音節構造」「声調」「韻母 その一 単母音」「声母 その一」
第2回　発音編「韻母 その二 複合母音」「声母 その二」「韻母 その三 鼻音を伴う母音」「第3声の発音」
第3回　発音編「簡単なフレーズ」「声調変化」「軽声」「儿化」
第4回　第一課、「人称代詞」「動詞述語文」
第5回　第二課、「連体修飾1“名詞／代名詞＋的＋名詞”」「判断詞“是”“不是”」「副詞“都”“也”」
第6回　第三課、「形容詞述語文」「指示代詞」「動詞“在”」」
第7回　第四課、「疑問代詞“shen me”」「助動詞“想”など」「副詞“就職”」「動詞 “有”」「方位詞」
第8回　第五課、「連動文」「時間詞1“今天”など」「文末の語気助詞“ma”“ba”“ne”」「連体修飾2“形容詞＋的＋名詞”」
第9回　第六課、「選択疑問文」「比較表現」「疑問代詞“weishenme”“zenme”」
第10回　第七課、「連体修飾3“動詞句＋的＋名詞”」「進行表現」「“喜歓”＋動詞／名詞」
第11回　第八課（前半）、「主述構造を目的語とする動詞」「“対…感興趣”」
第12回　第八課（後半）、「副詞“一直”」「二重目的語」
第13回　第九課（前半）、「時間詞2　年・月・日・曜日・時刻」「さまざまな“了”」
第14回　第九課（後半）、「アスペクト助詞“過”」 「動詞＋“一下”」
《期末テスト》
第15回　フィードバック

「全学共通科目履修の手引き」を参照してください。

原則として定期試験80％、平常点20％で評価する。詳細については授業の最初の時間に説明する。
中国語の正しい発音の修得、および基本的な語彙・文型の聞き取り能力とそれらを用いた表現能力の修得とが評価の基準となる。

Web上に教材や練習問題の音声を置く。24時間自由にアクセスできるので、必ず授業前に発音・聞き取りの練習をしておくこと。また、練習問題が宿題となることもある。必ず復習とともに練習問題等の課題を行うこと。

最初の授業において紹介する。